NCLEX Substance Abuse Practice Test 2025 – Comprehensive Exam Preparation

The choice indicating liver damage accurately reflects a significant effect of alcohol on the body. Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to a range of liver problems, including fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and cirrhosis. These conditions occur because the liver is responsible for metabolizing alcohol, and excessive intake can overwhelm its capacity, resulting in inflammation, scarring, and impaired liver function over time. Addressing liver health is crucial for individuals who consume alcohol regularly, as long-term damage can lead to serious health issues.

Conversely, the other options do not represent effects typically associated with alcohol consumption. While some individuals may experience initial stimulating effects in small amounts, the overall impact of alcohol is more accurately characterized by its depressant qualities, which can impair cognitive and motor functions. Alcohol is also not associated with muscle gain, as it can lead to a decrease in muscle protein synthesis and recovery due to its interference with hormone production and energy balance. Lastly, alcohol is a diuretic, leading to increased fluid loss and dehydration rather than improved hydration. Understanding the impact of alcohol on the body is essential for recognizing the potential health risks associated with its consumption.